Originally used to locate freezing and helpless travelers
during snowstorms, the St. Bernard now uses his intelligence and strength in
conformation and obedience competitions, cart pulling and weight pulling.
Although powerful and muscular in build, Saints possess a gentle and dignified
temperament. Their coats can be long or short and range in color from deep
brown to brown-yellow. White markings are required. Originally the Saint
Bernard dog breed was used to guard the grounds of Switzerland’s
Hospice Saint Bernard as well as to help find and save lost and injured
travelers. Today the St. Bernard enjoys the comforts of family life in
many homes across the world. The Saint Bernard did in fact rescue people from
the cold — not the virus, of course, but the chill winds and snows of the Alps,
Saint Bernards generally take longer to mature mentally. This leaves you with a
very big puppy for several years. Originally bred to withstand the
cold temperatures of the Alps, the Saint Bernard does not do well in heat.The
St. Bernard is a giant dog, with the largest individuals reaching over
140 kg. The average weight of the breed is between 65 and 120 kg
or more, and the approximate height at the withers is 70 to
90 cm (28 to 35 in).
HISTORY:-
The Saint Bernard originated in Switzerland along with
several other breeds, including the Bernese Mountain Dog, Entlebuch Cattle
Dog, Appenzell Cattle Dog, and Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. The
large farm dogs of the farmers and dairymen of the livestock guardians, herding
dogs, and draft dogs as well as hunting dogs, search and
rescue dogs, and watchdogs. The earliest written records of the St.
Bernard breed are from monks at the hospice at the Great St. Bernard
Pass in 1707.The most famous St. Bernard to save people at the pass was Barry (sometimes
spelled Berry), who reportedly saved somewhere between 40 and 100 lives.The
classic St. Bernard looked very different from the St. Bernard of today because
of cross-breeding. Severe winters from 1816 to 1818 led to increased numbers of
avalanches, killing many of the dogs used for breeding while they were
performing rescues. In an attempt to preserve the breed, the remaining
St.
Bernards were crossed with Newfoundlands brought
from the Colony of Newfoundland in the 1850s, and so lost much of
their use as rescue dogs in the snowy climate of the alps because the long fur
they inherited would freeze and weigh them down.The Swiss St. Bernard Club was
founded in Basel on 15 March 1884. An open stud book would have
allowed breeders to correct such errors by breeding in Working dog of
other dog breeds.
Is the Saint Bernard the Right Breed for you?
- Moderate Maintenance: Regular grooming is required to keep its fur in good shape.
- Moderate Shedding: Routine brushing will help. Be prepared to vacuum often!
- Difficult Training: The Saint Bernard isn't deal for a first time dog owner. Patience and perseverance are required to adequately train it.
- Low Watchdog Ability: This dog will not likely bark and alert its owners when an intruder is present. If a situation escalates, the dog should not be depended on to defend and protect its owner and family.
- Low Adaptability: This breed is tough in the cold weather but has a hard time handling the heat.
- Slightly Active: Not much exercise is required to keep this dog in shape. Owners who are frequently away or busy might find this breed suitable for their lifestyle.
- Not Good for New Owners: This breed is best for those who have previous experience with dog ownership.
- Not Good with Kids: In isolation, this dog breed might not be the best option for kids. However, to mitigate the risks, have the puppy grow up with kids and provide it with plenty of pleasant and relaxed experiences with them.This breed is also very friendly toward other pets and friendly toward strangers.
| Vaccination Schedule for Dog |
Diseases
|
Primary Vaccination
|
Secondary Vaccination
|
Re-Vaccination
|
Canine Distemper
Canine Hepatitis (CanineAdenovirus 2) Corona Viral Enteritis Canine Parainfluenza Parvo Virus Infection Leptospirosis (Canicola) (icterohaemorrhagiae) |
6 weeks of age
|
2-3 weeks later upto
16 weeks of age |
Annual
|
Rabies
|
3 months of age
|
After 3 months
|
Annual
|
COLOR:- Reddish-brown Brindle, Reddish-brown Splash, Reddish-brown Mantle, Brownish-yellow, Red & White
LIFE SPAN:-7 - 10 Years
HEIGHT:- Male:65-90 cm Female:55-80 cm
WEIGHT:-Male:55-100 kg Female:45-90 kg
TEMPERAMENT:- Lively, Watchful, Gentle, Friendly, Calm.
ORIGIN:-ITALY, SWITZERLAND
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